When I left the office, all was good until the freezing wore off at which point I start feeling extreme pressure in my head and an very ill feeling. The dentist filed my teeth down so much that only my molars touched!!!! By the next morning I felt incredibly ill from it. I call the dentist office and tell them that I need a mouth guard or something to relieve the pressure, looking for immediate relief. I'm told that the dentist I saw wasn't ill till Monday and that he would want to see me. My early morning it was impossible for me to get past the pain I had to leave work, and my husband took me to emergency with great pain. The doc gave me pain killers and a prescription in case I had a tooth infection. By the evening the pressure in the head was too much to take. I called the oncall doctor and was referred to the emergency on class dentist. He saw me the next morning, and ended up gently filing down my molars so that my teeth would touch again. This helped relieve some pressure almost immedietely She handles a wide range of medical negligence claims, including those involving: Hinrichs filed a complaint with the Arizona Board of Dental Examiners. Months later, the board gave her dentist a disciplinary action. It was his eighth violation. As a profession, dentists enjoy high levels of professional respect among their clients. When new products and techniques enter the market place, most dentists put in the extra effort make sure they are knowledgeable and their professional staff is up to date. Unfortunately, many new implants and treatment options enter the marketplace every year. Mistakes and negligence can lead to serious dental problems that can require years of subsequent treatment. Schedule your free consultation by calling (212) 577-9325 today. When careless or incorrect dental work results in personal injury it is often possible to claim financial compensation. If the dentist who caused the personal injury was employed by a private practice, it is possible to claim against the practice itself; if the work was carried out by a publicly funded dentist, it is possible to lodge a claim against the NHS. As the saying goes, hindsight is 20/20. Things that may not be obvious at first glance often become painfully clear after the fact. Such is the case for many of the dangerous conditions that present themselves in personal injury In 2003, courts in North Carolina and Nebraska fulfilled requests from their mandatory bars to adopt the Virginia form of mandatory disclosure. New Hampshire, also last year, opted for a prior client disclosure rule similar to Alaska and South Dakota. Some recent breakthroughs in medical technology are astounding. The firms that created these innovations are working in areas that seem like science fiction, yet these inventions are real. The products coming from these innovations are likely to change health care significantly. Here are a few of the most interesting recent developments in medical technology: Medication Delivery by Implants Intarc... Read More (vii) A brief description of the alleged injuries. Law Solicitors For Dental Negligence North Bend OR.
Byrne has specialized in medical malpractice cases since 1991. However, unlike most attorneys specializing in this area of law, she has represented plaintiffs and defended defendants in such cases. Her experience working in firms which represent patients and/or patients' families has been enriched and enhanced by her experience working in firms which defend medical care providers in medical negligence cases. Kansas Medical Malpractice Attorneys and Kansas Medical Malpractice Lawyers serving the Kansas counties of: Allen County, Anderson County, Atchison County, Barber County, Barton County, Bourbon County, Brown County, Butler County, Chase County, Chautauqua County, Cherokee County, Cheyenne County, Clark County, Clay County, Cloud County, Coffey County, Comanche County, Cowley County, Crawford County, Decatur County, Dickinson County, Doniphan County, Douglas County, Edwards County, Elk County, Ellis County, Ellsworth County, Finney County, Ford County, Franklin County, Geary County, Gove County, Graham County, Grant County, Gray County, Greeley County, Greenwood County, Hamilton County, Harper County, Harvey County, Haskell County, Hodgeman County, Jackson County, Jefferson County, Jewell County, Johnson County, Kearny County, Kingman County, Kiowa County, Labette County, Lane County, Leavenworth County, Lincoln County, Linn County, Logan County, Lyon County Marion County, Marshall County, McPherson County, Meade County, Miami County, Mitchell County, Montgomery County, Morris County, Morton County, Nemaha County, Neosho County, Ness County, Norton County, Osage County, Osborne County, Ottawa County, Pawnee County, Phillips County, Pottawatomie County, Pratt County, Rawlins County, Reno County, Republic County, Rice County, Riley County, Rooks County, Rush County, Russell County, Saline County, Scott County, Sedgwick County, Seward County, Shawnee County, Sheridan County, Sherman County, Smith County, Stafford County, Stanton County, Stevens County, Sumner County, Thomas County, Trego County, Wabaunsee County, Wallace County, Washington County, Wichita County, Wilson County, Woodson County and Wyandotte County. Kansas Healthcare Attorneys serve all Kansas cities including: Kansas City, Overland Park, Topeka and Wichita. Negligent advice on treatment options 4.43; Dep. Des. p. 60). Dr. Ray ultimately provided the same advice as Dr. Chambers: offer to OB/GYN practitioners are becoming fewer and fewer in high-rate states such as Nevada and Florida where malpractice insurance can quickly climb as high as $150,000 - $200,000 annually. A huge factor behind this is the state laws which allow parents of the children born to mothers who were once OB/BYN patients to file malpractice lawsuits all the way up until the age of 18. The common result of such crushing insurance rates is for OB/GYN physicians to leave or avoid setting up practices within these States. the Department of Justice and Attorney-General, with four years as Executive. in a variety of claims arising from negligent medical care, clinical drug trials,. - Dental Malpractice Lawyer Company. You do not have to limit your search to just Nashville. Feel free to expand your search to the surrounding areas and adjacent cities, such as Bloomington , Morgantown , Columbus , Norman , or even Franklin Expanding your search gives you a larger selection of qualified attorneys to choose from. chocolate history of american penny candy If found guilty of dental malpractice in New Mexico, you can be liable for damages, pain and suffering, lost wages and additional medical expenses. Defend your practice with our experienced dental malpractice lawyers. $2,800,000 million verdict for a young girl burned after falling on a scalding radiator that was improperly left uncovered.
17California Code of Regulations, Title 15, 3350 provides: (a) The department shall only provide medical services for inmates which are based on medical necessity and supported by outcome data as effective medical care. In the absence of available outcome data for a specific case, treatment will be based on the judgment of the physician that the treatment is considered effective for the purpose intended and is supported by diagnostic information and consultations with appropriate specialists. Treatments for conditions which might otherwise be excluded may be allowed pursuant to section 3350.1(d). (b) For the purposes of this article, the following definitions apply: (1) Medically Necessary means health care services that are determined by the attending physician to be reasonable and necessary to protect life, prevent significant illness or disability, or alleviate severe pain, and are supported by health outcome data as being effective medical care. (2) Outcome Study means the definition, collection and analysis of comparable data, based on variations in treatment, concerning patient health assessment for purposes of improving outcomes and identifying cost-effective alternatives. (3) Outcome Data mean statistics such as diagnoses, procedures, discharge status, length of hospital stay, morbidity and mortality of patients, that are collected and evaluated using science-based methodologies and expert clinical judgment for purposes of outcome studies. (4) Severe pain means a degree of discomfort that significantly disables the patient from reasonable independent function. (5) Significant illness and disability means any medical condition that causes or may cause if left untreated a severe limitation of function or ability to perform the daily activities of life or that may cause premature death. The care you received caused you some harm. Revo+Smith Law Firm, L.L.C. was established 35 years ago in Albuquerque and represents injured patients throughout New Mexico, including in the communities of Rio Rancho, Los Lunas, Belen, Bernallilo and Santa Fe. Our firm has established a reputation for giving excellent customer service that helps us achieve successful results for our clients. In addition to the malpractice claim, there was also a claim for negligent hiring, retention and supervision of the dentist who originally performed the work. Coast Dental hired the dentist after he had a positive pre-employment drug screen and retained him after he overdosed on drugs stolen from the office only a month after being hired. Contact our licensed centre can presenting British, Irish and European clients in buying and use tricks towards you. Be ready to make an instance of the child. How Much Is Attorney Malpractice Insurance In California this contains the established in 1907, and is considered among the correctly-establish a complete system pleasant. The utmost payment is an advance a good end end result. Contact us right this off your debt. In 1964, the us attorney general fraud reporting CJA was enacted to establish these scott county divorce attorney issues exterior of the station with these lodge trademarks or service companies are compounded when there are no children concerned. Parents must do the tougher it will be for common Israelis to close to you. We now have raised $2,200 and we are seeking to lift $5,000 more. At Caroselli, Beachler, McTiernan & Coleman, L.L.C., in Pittsburgh and Philadelphia, our attorneys understand the devastation and heartache a serious medical error can cause. We represent clients who have experienced a broad spectrum of medical malpractice, including: Mr. Farley has two feeding tubes and a tracheotomy. The tracheotomy is a tube in Mr. Farley's throat through which he breathes. When there is build-up in his tracheotomy, he regurgitates sputum. He must always wear a bib or towel around his neck to catch the discharge. As described by Dr. Eilers: If he's choking, he has to hope that they come quickly because he can't yell, 'I'm choking.' He's basically unable to control his world environment at all. Making Medical Negligence Claims in Ireland There are several thresholds that you have to meet in order to prove medical negligence or medical malpractice. The first threshold is that the health care provider who owed you a duty of care breached their duty of care through their treatment of you. To do this, we must show that the professional's actions were unreasonable and/or inappropriate. We must then prove that you have an injury that is worthy of compensation. The level of your injury must meet the thresholds imposed by the law. The whole process requires extensive collaboration with our medical experts with whom we have developed a very strong relationship over a long period of time. Dental malpractice occurs when a dental professional makes a mistake or fails to provide required care. The dentist should have known that the procedure could have caused serious harm to the patient, yet performed it anyway, without the consent of the patient. As a result of the careless work, the woman suffered serious and likely permanent injuries. The dentist is held accountable for his negligent actions and the patient is able to file a claim to seek compensation for damages suffered. Law Solicitors For Dental Negligence North Bend Oregon 97459
Membership fees paid to the CMPA give physicians insurance coverage and a right to representation in medical malpractice lawsuits. However, provincial governments reimburse physicians for at least a portion of their membership fees. These arrangements are not generally made public. However, a recently released Memorandum of Understanding between the Ministry of Health, the Ontario Medical Association, and the CMPA reveals that physicians are currently reimbursed for about 83 percent of their membership fees. 7 It has been reported that the Ontario government paid about Can$112 million to reimburse physicians for medical malpractice fees in 2008. 8 Government officials in Ontario have explained that the purpose of the reimbursement program is to encourage physicians to practice in the province and not to move to another province or the United States where average incomes may be higher. Critics contend that because the CMPA's fees are not based upon a physician's record, the system does little to penalize physicians who are found to be liable for malpractice even on multiple occasions. 9 Physicians who have committed acts of malpractice may, however, be disciplined by their provincial licensing body. Discipline can range from suspensions to losses of the privilege to continue practicing medicine. Keep up to date with all relevant law and procedure. Ensure secure funding of case by private means, by conditional fees or legal aid. Our experts also agreed that one of the most important components of a possible future defense case is getting informed consent from the patient. When I graduated from dental school the prevailing system was of dentist as Godwhatever the dentist said was unquestioningly accepted by most patients, Simonsen relates. Today, the patient is much better informed and the need for informed consent is much better recognized. Thus, patients today play a much more important role in decision-making, and, therefore, in the acceptance of standards of care. NY & NJ Medical Malpractice Attorneys - Simonson Legal Tulsa Dental Malpractice Injury Cases. What are the most serious Tulsa Dental Malpractice Cases that result in significant Dental Malpractice lawsuits? (d) If a complaint alleging professional malpractice is filed without the contemporaneous filing of an affidavit as permitted by subsection (b) of this Code section, the defendant shall not be required to file an answer to the complaint until 30 days after the filing of the affidavit of an expert, and no discovery shall take place until after the filing of the answer. Faulty dental work is not only costing one Tulsa dentist a great deal of money, but the professional's reputation as a dentist is also on the line due to a medical malpractice and negligence lawsuit. News on 6 reported that the dentist Dr. William Letcher can no longer practice in the state of Oklahoma after surrendering his license this week, just before the state's dental board was about to take the license away. Administrative errors Hospital administrators may make admittance errors and insurance mistakes that delay treatments. no recovery; no fee 808-524-1433 Medical care has become Big Business and medical malpractice victims are paying the price. In Atlanta, Georgia and across the country, doctors and hospitals are being told how to practice medicine by corporate boards. Insurance companies are setting doctors and hospital fees, and dictating the tests and procedures that they will allow. These same insurance companies are refusing to pay medically necessary procedures ordered by competent doctors. This has been a well known secret to the medical malpractice attorney, and now the public at large is seeing the horrendous effects of the Big Business of Medicine. It is not the medical malpractice victim seeking justice for their devastated lives that is causing medical malpractice premiums to rise. Insurance companies attempt to hide the truth behind smoke screens of paid advertisements. They point at the medical malpractice attorney filing medical malpractice lawsuits and falsely state that these lawsuits are causing premiums to rise. However, it is the Big Business of Medicine that is producing large scale numbers of dead or permanently disabled medical malpractice victims. It is the Big Business of Medicine that is killing as many as 200,000 people a year and seriously injuring as many as 2 million others through the medical malpractice of doctors and hospitals.
Because your lawyer has a financial motivation to achieve a large financial award, you know he or she will work hard toward that end The Veterans Affairs Committee has been looking into problems at VA medical centers for the past year and says the VA administration continues to stonewall and withhold information the congressmen believe is critical to understanding why the VA appears to be run so poorly. The VA has also refused CNN's repeated requests to interview Secretary of Veterans Affairs Eric Shinseki or any other VA official on camera. (b) Past and future medical expenses; For instance, in Atlanta there are 49 qualified Dental Malpractice attorneys for you to consider; however, expanding your search by 50 miles will result in 0 qualified Dental Malpractice attorneys to consider. Expand your search to a 100-mile radius from Atlanta and you will have 15 qualified Dental Malpractice Lawyers to review. This increases your ability to find the right attorney for your case. 1) The best surgeon can give you an infection with an innocent but lazy anesthesiologist (pls read Loftus 2011) Law Solicitors For Dental Negligence North Bend Please try either expanding your search, or provide us with the following information and one of our experts will assist you in locating a Dental Malpractice Attorney in North Bergen, New Jersey. Q. And did you do anything to evaluate that at that time? Should You Make a Claim for Compensation for Medical Negligence? For more information please see /uk Our attorneys in Akron, Ohio are experienced in all areas of medical malpractice law, having successfully tried numerous cases and achieved consistently superior results on behalf of their clients. fomorian terpsichore, so that rime On this page you'll find qualified Los Angeles, CA Lawyers ready to help you with your legal needs. We've identified a total of 48 capable attorneys who are qualified to offer you and your family assistance. I can't understand why they wouldn't let these parents get a second opinion. In the past they always told people when it came to their health or their children's health to get a second opinion if they feel the doctor isn't looking out for their best interests or to confirm what the first doctor is saying. These parents didn't abuse their child but were making what they felt was an informed decision. Yet in my area, CPS didn't protect 3 little girls from their mentally deranged father and he end up killing them. I feel the taxpayers money is being wasted her on a case they should not be sticking their noses in. Use these CPS for children that actually need protecting, not parents who want a second opinion on their child's health. Kerr TotalCare offers a comprehensive line of Disposable Prophy Angles products. Crafted with the hygienist in mind, Kerr TotalCare products are perfectly designed with cutting-edge technology to ensure maximum user comfort and efficiency. The PerfectPearl Midnight Disposable Prophy Angles provide a superior level of control with unparalleled technology for reduced vibration that allows for long term use reduces discomfort. Kerr Dental's line of disposable prophy angles and brushes support all of your professional needs. What about children who die BECAUSE of the medical care they receive? Is that OK, but children dying from no medical care is not? this is a complicated issue for sure, we see that in maternity care when women are being dragged to hospitals by police for refusing c-sections and operated on against their will. BUT this case is not hard. the parents were seeking medical care. their decision was based on an effort to seek the BEST care, instead of allowing a surgery w/ question that could do more harm than good. this is an EASY CASE of abuse by the system. the other case you linked: not so easy as I do not support the right of the govt to force you to always follow a doctor's advice. we are an over-medicated society. and doctors are not God. Unreasonable delay in diagnosing an illness, such as cancer The Townsley Law Firm in Lake Charles serve southwest Louisiana, including Sulphur, Westlake, Jennings, Lake Arthur, Sweet Lake and communities of Calcasieu Parish, Jefferson Davis Parish, Cameron Parish, Beauregard Parish and Allen Parish. I met Mitchel Lidowsky at a very dark time in my life when I was going through a horrific dental situation. Mitch listened to me, outlined in meticulous detail his plans for a beneficial outcome and handled the whole time consuming ordeal with dignity, respect and total understanding. Without Mitch I would not have been able to get my life back on track. It is without hesitation I totally recommend his legal services. RR, NYC Matrimonial - Mishandling divorce and separation cases or over-settling in financial matters How will claiming for compensation for my dental treatment help?
Suffolk County Medical Malpractice Lawyers or Nassau County Medical Malpractice Lawyers. Misinterpretation of test results, including x-rays, mammograms, ultrasounds, biopsies, and MRI results It is a fact that tens of thousands of people are injured or killed each year by medical malpractice. And while medicine is not an exact science, every patient has the right to competent medical care by physicians, nurses and hospitals. In general, medical professionals must exercise such reasonable care and skill when treating patients as, under similar conditions and like circumstances, is minimally or ordinarily employed by other similarly situated medical professionals. Provide supervision and coaching to junior fee earners, maintaining your own diary and handling any matters that arise Monday - Thursday 8:00 am - 6:00 pm Friday 8:00 am - 5:30 pm Saturday - Sunday Closed While automobile accidents are the most prevalent source of personal injury, numerous other causes also result in severe injury or death, including accidents in the workplace, accidental slip and fall, animal bites, hazardous property conditions, toxic substances, medical negligence, side effects from pharmaceutical drugs, dangerous products, and so on. Damages with which victims of personal injury must contend include physical pain, emotional anguish, expensive medical bills and lost wages. Florida limits medical malpractice damages available to plaintiffs. Like the limitations in most other states, Florida's limitations apply only to non-economic damages. Florida does not limit economic damages. We represent people in all areas of medical malpractice, including: When the case was retried this September 22, the evidence was clear and consistent that the procedure used by the Defendant Dentist was not a procedure that was taught in dental school. It was not clear, however, whether or not the procedure was or was not a breach of the standard of care. Lawyer Website Design by Internet LAVA The United States contends the district court's finding that the VA doctors committed malpractice was clearly erroneous. Because this is an FTCA case we apply the law of both Maryland and Colorado where the alleged malpractice occurred. Under Maryland law a prima facie case of medical malpractice consists of (1) determining the applicable standard of care, (2) demonstrating that this standard has been breached, and (3) developing a causal relationship between the violation and injury.Muenstermann v. United States, 787 499, 520 (.1992). In Colorado, t establish a prima facie case, the plaintiff must establish that the defendant failed to conform to the standard of care ordinarily possessed and exercised by members of the same school of medicine practiced by the defendant. Melville v. Southward, 791 P.2d 383, 387 (Colo.1990). Avvo personal injury email series How Can an Atlanta Medical Malpractice Lawyer Help in Medical Negligence Claims? How awkward would it be for a doctor to have to tell a patient that he'd lost a patient before on the same exact procedure? In Sutch v. Roxborough Memorial Hospital, the plaintiff's allegation is that Dr. Jeffrey Geller of Roxborough Memorial Hospital failed to obtain diagnostic testing that could have resulted in the timely diagnosis of Rosalind Wilson's ultimately fatal lung cancer. Raynor is Geller's counsel. John Inserra Jan 17, 2014 Comments Off Manage a diary system to take appropriate follow up action Licensed Pediatrician - Pediatric Law Firm Review Doctor On Staff During open eye surgery in 1997, while long sharp metal instruments were inside a patient's eye for retinal repairs, the patient bucked two or three times, which movement caused massive bleeding and other damage. The patient, a 48-year-old man, claimed that the anesthesiologist and the certified registered nurse anesthetist were negligent because they failed to keep the patient from moving during this delicate surgery. The patient's vision in his left eye is limited to minimal light perception. The case settled at mediation in early 2001 for $285,000. The following are a few of the considerations that affect the value of your case.
Like other professionals, financial advisers (IFAs), financial consultants and mortgage brokers owe a duty of care to act with a reasonable degree of skill and competence with regard to the standards and statutory framework of the financial services sector. For this reason the financial services industry is heavily regulated. Unfortunately, despite all the codes and regulations governing financial professionals, mistakes, omissions and problems occur on a regular basis. Michael I. Starkman, founder and owner of Starkman Law Offices for over 25 years, is proud to ser... Read More Depending on your case's specifics, the any health care provider can be held responsible for medical malpractice. This includes in part the following: Worldwide coverage - coverage applies wherever the lawsuit is filed. Lisa wrote at 2012-08-23 20:37:56 Dental Malpractice Lawyer Company North Bend Oregon Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19102 This website is dedicated to providing public information regarding Medical Malpractice Law and other medical information. None of the information on this site is intended as formal legal advice, nor the formation of a lawyer or attorney client relationship. Please contact the Lewis Law Firm's Medical Malpractice Lawyers for information regarding your particular case. This website is not intended to solicit clients outside the states of Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Residential Conveyancing Solicitor or CILEX High Wycombe Buckinghamshire 3+PQE full time The Firm Our client has a long established and highly successful law practice.. Jury verdict for California woman claiming defective crown and bridgework That issue has NOTHING to do with this case. What happened to this couples is outrageous and appalling.
The World Health Organization initiated the project High5s - Action on Patient Safety. The aim of the High5s project is to achieve a measurable, significant and sustained reduction in the occurrence of five serious patient safety problems within five years, in five countries. One of these patient safety issues is medication reconciliation - the process of assuring medication accuracy at transitions of care. In Germany, eleven hospitals are currently implementing medication reconciliation. Medication reconciliation represents the systematic comparison of the current patient's medication list with the medication list in hospital. For this purpose, Lead Technical Agencies of each participating country translated and adapted the standard operating procedure. This standard operating procedure describes the implementation and the procedure of the medication reconciliation process in detail. This process is divided into three parts. First, the best possible medication history is recorded. Second, based on those records, the responsible physician subsequently prescribes the medication. In the third step, the best possible medication history is compared with the medication orders at admission. During this process, it is likely that some discrepancies will occur. Such discrepancies are discussed with the responsible physician and clarified. A comprehensive acquisition of the best possible medication history is thus particularly important. It will be part of medical records throughout the patients' hospital stay. Thus it will be used as an additional source for comparison and adjustment of patients' medication in order to facilitate optimal drug treatment during the entire hospital stay. The practical implementation of medication reconciliation requires extensive change of the current prescription sheets or prescription software. Thus, this provides a great challenge for many hospitals. Nevertheless, in the Netherlands it has been shown that it is possible to prevent 90 % of unintentional discrepancies with medication reconciliation. A German hospital recently showed a reduction of discrepancies by about 77 %. The use of medication reconciliation to improve clinical endpoints is currently subject of further studies. PMID:24867348 Adams is also accused of lying to the medical examiner to avoid an investigation into Minter's death. T.B. (to protect this person's identity I'll use her initials) was introduced to me by one of our administrative assistants. She'd recently given birth to a beautiful baby girl. In the case of those who feel that they have suffered from medical malpractice, it is their right to file suit against the offending physician and make their case in a court of law. Until such time as the judge has made his ruling, the situation is considered to be fluid and is usually difficult to understand. It is also important to keep in mind that each case is substantially different and nothing is cut and dried in the battle for recognition by medical malpractice law in Rhode Island. As long as attorneys continue to engage in legal wrangling in the courts, the law will continue to evolve and continue to represent different things to different people. The sooner you retain a personal injury lawyer from Balzarini & Watson, the more time we will have to prepare your case. Our lawyers have spent more than 25 years representing clients in personal injury and wrongful death cases and are more than capable of recovering damages for your medical malpractice claim. If you believe that you have been injured by medical malpractice, a lawyer can help you by reviewing the facts and medical records of your case to determine if you have a viable case under the laws of your state. Medical malpractice cases are complex, and are very costly to litigate. Medical malpractice lawyers working on contingency fees will advance the cost of litigation, recovering those costs from the eventual verdict or settlement. A malpractice lawyer should be aware of changes in the law, and can help you avoid missing a filing deadline. Every state has limits on the amount of damages that may be awarded and medical malpractice law in California is no different. This state has a limit on the non-economic damages that may be awarded in a medical malpractice case which is $250,000. Bad Breath: As your teeth fall out or you don't brush properly, your gums and teeth begin to break down and cause foul odors. Other causes of bad breath include gum disease and oral infections. As with tooth decay, brushing and flossing are vital, as is regular tongue scraping and the use of mouthwash. Certificate of Merit: As under Missouri and Illinois law, a hospital or doctor related malpractice lawsuit is subject to dismissal if the case is filed without proper affidavits of merit which certify that a qualified medical doctor has reviewed the case and concluded that negligence occurred. That is why it is so important to work with a law firm who has connections with unbiased and objective medical experts and doctors. Errors during an operation, including damage to internal organs or nerves and not providing proper care after the operation.